HOW TO OPERATE YOUR FIRE EXTINGUISHER IN A FIRE EMERGENCY
HOW TO OPERATE YOUR FIRE EXTINGUISHER IN A FIRE EMERGENCY
DANGER!
Make sure your fire extinguisher can be safely and effectively used on the small fire you want to fight. Always use extreme caution when fighting any fire. Fight a fire only where there is a clear escape path to allow you to get out safely if the fire gets worse.
WARNING!
Avoid breathing smoke and heated fumes; stay low if necessary. Burning materials will release toxic fumes. Inhaling these fumes may cause injury or death.
CAUTION!
Always stand back far enough away from the fire - near an exit - and make sure nothing is between you and your escape route. If you get too close to a fire, you risk getting burned or hit by splattering material like grease. If the fire is too hot or too Smokey for you to get within six feet (2 meters), do not try to fight the fire yourself. Evacuate immediately and call the fire department.
For fires on a kitchen stove, turn burners off immediately, if possible. If you can’t reach the oven or burner controls safely, extinguish the fire first, then turn them off.
Fight the fire from an upwind direction, with your back to any strong air current. Trying To find a fire with current flowing toward you can result in serious injury.
TO FIGHT THE FIRE:
- Remove the extinguisher from the mounting bracket.
- Hold the unit firmly with the nozzle facing away from you. Pull out the pin to break the “Safety Seal”. You won’t be able to squeeze the lever until the safety seal is removed.
- Stand back 6 feet (2 meters) from the fire and make sure the fire is not between you and your exit.
- Hold the extinguisher upright and aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.
- Squeeze and hold the lever to discharge the powder.
- Sweep the spray at the base of the burning material, using quick side-to-side motions. (If the spray scatters the fire, move back.)
- Move slowly towards the fire as the extinguisher spray pushes the fire back. Maintain a 6-foot (about 2 meters) between you and the front of the fire at all times.
- Completely discharge the contents of the extinguisher and make sure the fire is completely out. Flashbacks are common with fires.
- For kitchen fires on a kitchen stove, turn off the stove immediately if possible, otherwise, as soon as it is safe.
- If you suspect a fire had an electrical origin, shut off the electrical power, if possible, without eliminating your escape route. Do not touch electrical wires or appliances.
- After you have completely discharged your extinguisher, leave the building and close all the doors behind you.
- Make sure the oven and all burners are turned off.
- Clean up the powder completely before using the stove or oven. See “How to Clean After Using a Fire Extinguisher.”
- Ventilate the area thoroughly. If you think the fire had an electrical origin:
- Shut off the electrical power, if possible - do not touch any electrical wires or appliances. Leave the building and close all doors behind you. Call the Fire Department and have them inspect the premises. As soon as they say it’s safe to return, ventilate the area thoroughly. Have a licensed electrician inspect your electrical system.
- Do not turn the power back on or plug in any electrical equipment until the inspection has been completed.
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